The Definitive List of Dog Breeds by Coat Length and Type

Last Updated on June 16, 2024 by Dr. Wendy Wilkins, DVM, PhD

Choosing the right dog goes beyond just falling in love with a cute face; it’s about finding a match that fits your lifestyle, especially when it comes to their coat type.

From sleek and smooth to fluffy and fabulous, each type of coat has its own unique charm and set of care requirements. In this comprehensive guide, we’ve categorized various dog breeds by the length of their coats as well as their coat type — smooth, wire, long, and curly.

Whether you’re looking for a low-shedding breed, one that’s hypoallergenic, or simply dreaming about a cuddly companion, understanding these differences is key to making the perfect choice for your home and family

Dog Coat Length Categories

Dogs come in a variety of coat lengths, each requiring specific care and grooming practices. The length and type of a dog’s coat is determined by their breed, genetics, and environmental factors. Broadly, coat length can be grouped into four different categories:

• Hairless : Hairless breeds have very little to no fur, which significantly reduces the need for regular grooming associated with fur maintenance. However, their exposed skin requires different care to prevent dryness or skin irritations
• Short: Dogs with short coats have fine, close-lying hairs that require minimal grooming, making them an excellent choice for owners who prefer low-maintenance pets. Regular brushing is usually sufficient to remove loose hair and maintain the coat’s condition.
• Medium: Medium-length coats are more versatile and can range from straight to wavy or curly. These coats require more frequent brushing to prevent tangling and matting.
• Long Coats: Long-coated dogs have hair that can grow to touch the ground. These breeds require significant grooming efforts, including daily brushing to prevent severe matting and tangling. Professional grooming might also be necessary to maintain the coat’s appearance and health.

Dog Coat Types

Besides different length, dog coats also differ in texture and appearance. Each of these different coat types have implications for the type of care and grooming these dogs need:

• Double: Dogs with double coats have two layers of fur: a dense, soft undercoat and a longer, coarser outer coat. These coats require regular grooming to manage shedding and prevent matting, especially during seasonal changes when they “blow” their undercoats.
• Wiry Coat: Wiry or wire-haired coats are characterized by coarse, rough fur that almost feels bristly to the touch. . Grooming can involve “hand-stripping” to maintain the coat’s texture and manage shedding.
• Curly Coat: Curly coats consist of tight, springy curls that lie close to the body, providing a wool-like texture. This type of coat is often considered hypoallergenic as it traps dander more effectively than other coat types. Curly coats require regular grooming to prevent mats and keep the curls neat.
• Silky Coat: Silky coats are fine, soft, and flow elegantly, often reaching the ground in some breeds. Silky coats can easily tangle and mat if not regularly brushed and may require professional grooming to maintain their smooth, luxurious appearance.
• Rough Coat: Rough coats are long and dense with a coarse texture, often appearing somewhat shaggy. Extensive grooming is needed to prevent tangles and remove debris trapped in the fur.
• Wavy Coat: Wavy coats feature gentle waves of fur that offer a somewhat curly appearance but without the tight curls of curly-coated breeds. This coat type can vary in length and is typically soft to the touch. It requires regular brushing to keep them looking their best and to prevent mats.

Dog Breeds Listed According to Coat Length

Here we have listed breeds according to coat length, as well as those that typically don’t shed a lot. Where applicable, we have noted other coat characteristics that you may want to consider when selecting the right breed for you and your family.

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